Data that remained non-normally distributed and/or heteroscedastic after log transformation were analyzed (not log-transformed, but still 1e13-transformed) with a KruskalWallis test, while normally distributed and homoscedastic data were analyzed with a one-way ANOVA, performed on the log-transformed data as necessary
Footnotes Declaration of Interests JEC and DAD receive funding to carry out basic research from Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, and Merck MSD
In summary, BPC-157 is best understood as a research peptide with a defined amino acid sequence, a preclinical literature base, and several reported pathway associations involving nitric oxide signaling, focal adhesion biology, endothelial behavior, VEGFR2 signaling, and angiogenesis-associated repair models
The cost of a new vial is less than the cost of a 6-week cycle with inactive product