Animal-model evidence consistently shows local effects: angiogenesis at the injury site (VEGF upregulation), growth-factor signaling (EGF, FGF), nitric oxide pathway modulation, and accelerated tendon-to-bone interface healing in rat Achilles transection studies
Both ingredients are generally safe in cosmetic concentrations
Though pathogenic RFK mutations are rare, animal models have shown that RFK loss results in impaired mitochondrial electron transport, NF-B activation, cognitive decline, and neuroinflammation, highlighting its disease relevance
Foods such as fruit (bananas, pears, apples), canned tuna, Greek yogurt, almonds, and berries are nutrient-dense and can all be eaten with little to no prep time